西方司法话语权源流论

摘要

所谓司法话语权，就是指在司法过程中参与者的言说行为资格。西方司法话语权的演变过程分为三个阶段：古典时期的司法话语权；近代资本主义时期的司法话语权；当代西方国家的司法话语权。西方国家有一系列传统形成实现司法话语权的成熟制度：实现司法话语权的组织制度；实现司法话语权的协商制度；实现司法话语权的言说制度。西方国家司法话语权的特点有：尊重个体自由；舆论广泛支持；话语环境优良。%Judicial discourse right is a kind of qualification to take part in the judicial process. The development of western judicial discourse has experienced three stages: Judicial discourse of the classical period; judicial discourse of modern capitalism; judicial discourse of contemporary Western Countries. Western countries have a range of traditional system which helps to realize the judicial discourse: Organizational system, consultation system, and speech. The features of western judicial discourse are:respect individual freedom, extensively supported by public opinion, and have a benign discourse environment.