广西防城港市2005~2014年流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Fangchenggang city in recent ten years and to provide evidences for taking further prevention and control measures. Methods 2005~2014 mumps cases in each county (including district and county-level city)of Fangchenggang city were collected from the web-based,real time reports of China Information System for Disease Prevention and Con-trol.The data analysis was performed by using a descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 3353 cases of mumps were reported in Fangchenggang city from 2004 to 2015,which the average annual inci-dence rate was 40.36/100 000;Dongxing county-level city had the highest average annual incidence rate of 74.33/100 000,Fangcheng District had the lowest average annual incidence rate of 22.1 9 /100 000.The male annual incidence rate was higher than that of female.Disease occurred all the year round,but the seasonal vari-ations were obvious,presenting with double peak type distribution characteristics from April to July and from November to January next year. Conclusion Fangchenggang city still carries high incidence rate of mumps. Mumps is one of the serious infectious diseases harming the health of children,effective prevention and control measures should be taken for key objections and areas.%目的：了解广西防城港市近十年流行性腮腺炎(简称流腮)的流行病学特征,为进一步采取防控措施提供依据。方法收集防城港市各县(区、市)通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统网络直报的2005~2014年的流腮病例资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果防城港市2004~2015年共报告流腮3353例,平均年发病率为40.36/10万,东兴市平均年发病率居最高,为74.33/10万,防城区最低,为22.19/10万。男性年发病率高于女性年发病率。全年均有发病,但有明显的季节性,表现为4~7月,11月至次年1月双峰型分布特征。结论防城港市的流腮发病率仍然较高,是严重危害儿童健康的传染病之一,应对重点人群、重点地区采取有效的预防和控制措施。