《金瓶梅》生日描写中蕴含的民俗现象

摘要

The birthday phenomenon in ancient China has a history from the ruling class to folk. On the literary works of the emergence and development have their process. 〈 JinPingMei 〉 contains many of the birthday descriptions, and from these can be realized in the middle and late Ming Dynasty some social phenomenon. Works mainly from celebrating the birthday of the length of time, sending birthday gift, celebrating the birthday party and offering birthday felicitations four aspects respectively reveals the family birthday banquet, entertainment as well as ceremonial status, and try to show that they contain the value of folklore and the influence on later family novels.%生日现象的出现在中国古代有一个从统治阶级逐渐走向民间的发展历程，在文学作品中的出现和发展也有其过程。《金瓶梅》中有许多关于生日的描写，从这些描写中可以了解到明代中晚期的一些社会现象，作品主要从寿期、送寿礼、寿宴和拜寿四个方面分别揭示了当时家庭生日中的宴会、娱乐以及礼仪状况，试图展现它们所蕴含的民俗价值以及对后世家族小说的影响。