论李煜词中春字的寓意

摘要

南唐后主李煜的词作虽然不多，其中春字却用的不少。春字在李煜词中不仅是一种自然时令之春、季节风光，而且也包含了丰富的情思意蕴。李词之“春”，既充溢着故国深宫的安闲逸乐，也熔铸着异国囚牢的凄苦悲伤，同时还包含着宇宙人生的感悟思索。春字被李煜在词中频繁使用且寓意丰富不仅缘于他自身的条件经历、情感信仰，江南地域的宫苑环境和古来的文化传统也是词人雅好写春的得天独厚的条件。李煜的春字是对我国诗词惯于借景抒怀、托物寓意的文化传统的发扬光大，并且对后人的创作产生了一定影响。%The Nantang Dynasties’poems by Li Yu are not many,but the word is used a lot of spring. spring word in Li Yu’s poems is not only a kind of spring time,the season of the natural scenery,but also contain the emotion connotation.“spring”of LiYu’poems,filled with the motherland palace leisurely pleasures,also cast exotic prison bitter grief,but also contains feeling and thinking of the universe and life. spring word is used frequently and rich in LiYu’s poems,not only from his own experience,emotion and belief,environment of palace in jiangnan and ancient cultural tradition is the richly conditions of poet good at writing“spring”,Li Yu’s spring is the word for chi-nese poetry’s carry forward traditional culture of accustomed to with the help of scenery express feelings,rely on things to express meaning,and had a certain influence on the later creation.