马克思生活哲学研究述评

摘要

当打破历时性评述范式、以研究主题为线索梳理马克思生活哲学研究现状，就得出了“为什么———是什么———怎么样”这一“问题间性”研究脉络。“为什么”是对马克思生活哲学转向原因与意义的研究，涵盖了马克思哲学研究遭遇的问题、马克思哲学何以是生活哲学、马克思生活哲学的意义等。“是什么”是对马克思生活哲学本体性架构与内容的研究，包括马克思的生活观、生活哲学本质特征、结构、研究目的、研究路径、方法论等。“怎么样”是指以马克思生活哲学为视角来观照诸如和谐社会、公民廉洁教育、宽容、伦理学等跨学科研究。这些研究紧紧把握了“现实生活”这一出发点与价值关怀，是对“哲学非常懂得生活”这一马克思真理性话语的当代阐释。%The research outlook,that is,the inter-question of“why-what-how”,can be drawn when the study of Marx’ s philosophy of life is investigated not in the diachronic paradigm but with regards to the research topics. The scope of“why”means the study of reasons and significance of life-turn of study on Marx’ s philoso-phy,which covers the problems encountered in research,the reasons why Marx’ s philosophy is philosophy of life and its significance.“What”refers to the research on the ontological frame and content of Marx’ s philosophy of life,including Marx’ s view on life,the essential features of philosophy of life,its structures,aims,approa-ches,and its methodology.“How”means the interdisciplinary study on harmonious society,the integrity educa-tion of citizen,tolerance,ethics,etc. in the perspective of Marx’ s philosophy of life. These studies grasp“the real life”as the axiological concern as well as the starting point,and interpret Marx’ s truthful words,that is,“Philosophy understands life very well”in the present times.