天宝古村独特民俗'关公出坊'述论

摘要

"关公出坊"是天宝古村亟待挖掘的诸多文化遗存之一.它始于明初,在每年的元宵节前几天用轿子抬着关公像巡游各家祈福;活动分为下殿、出游、上殿三部分,是村民自发自为的原生态民俗,具有独特性.由于对其潜在价值认识不足,因而存在缺乏审美自觉、内容单一等问题,需要当地政府的重视并组织挖掘整理.建议以将龙灯、傩舞等民俗与"关公出坊"一起集中展示的方式打造民俗节庆,同时整理刊播古村人物的忠勇懿行,丰富其关公文化,以提升古村魅力及吸附资本的能力.%"Guan Gong Cruise"is one of the many cultural relics that need to be excavated in Tianbao Village.It began in the early Ming Dynasty.A few days before the annual Lantern Festival,the people carry the statue of Guan Gong to cruise the families and pray for the villagers.Activities are divided into downstairs,travel,upstairs three parts,is the villagers spontaneously from the original ecological folk,with the unique nature of nothing else.Because both the villagers and the local government have not recognized the potential value of this folk,so it is the lack of aesthetic consciousness,single content and other issues.The activity needs for local government attention and organization of mining finishing.It is recommended to build folk festivals in the form of focusing on the dragon and the exorcism and other folklore with the"Guan Gong cruise".At the same time organize the publication of the heroic deeds of the ancient village people to enhance the charm of ancient villages and the ability to attract capital.