“将”字处置式的构式语法化

摘要

基于构式语法的视角，汉语“将”字处置式的演变路径为链条式：率领义连动结构＞持、拿义连动结构＞工具式＞广义处置式＞狭义处置式。“将”字处置式的演变动因是受到语境、构式与词汇的压制，以及转喻机制及汉语自身规则多重因素的影响。%Based on the perspective of Construction Grammar ,The article by investigation of the corpus and the study of the word Jiang ’ s(将) the change of the form and meaning draws a conclusion is that the evolu-tion path of the disposal construction Jiang ’ (将) is the chain type and the evolution motivation is influenced by context ,construction coercion and lexical coercion ,as well as the mechanism of metonymy and the influ-ence of the multiple factors of Chinese rules .