命运反讽、荒诞梦幻与象征手法--评内洛尔《布鲁斯特街的女人们》之艺术特色

摘要

The situational ironies in The Women of Brewster Place include the ironies of way -out sur-prise, love at the first sight, and well-meaning misunderstanding .These ironies are full of wit and hu-mor beyond expectation or literal meaning .The dreams depicted by Naylor are characterized by absurdi-ty, combined with reality in complete harmony .The symbols of multiple turns , enlightenment and empa-thy in Naylor ’ s novel satirize the seamy side of society or glorify the wonderful human relations to high-light the author ’ s pursuit of a perfect world .Naylor introduces some elements of magic realism to his o-riginal application of situational ironies , absurd dreams and symbolism in his work to facilitate the multi-plicity of the artistic features of Afro -American novels .%《布鲁斯特街的女人们》的命运反讽可以分为柳暗花明型命运反讽、一见钟情型命运反讽和好意误解型命运反讽。这些命运反讽都妙趣横生，具有逆期待性和隐含性。内洛尔笔下的梦幻充满荒诞，荒诞映衬着梦幻，并使梦幻与现实水乳交融。小说中使用了多转性象征、启示性象征和寄予性象征，讽刺社会阴暗面，赞颂人间真情，体现了作者对理想境界的追求。内洛尔在对命运反讽、荒诞梦幻和象征手法的创新和探索中导入魔幻现实主义元素，促进了美国黑人小说艺术特色的多元化。