从诏书用词看唐廷对少数民族与河北藩镇的态度--兼论中唐时期的夷夏之辨与河朔胡化

摘要

In the writing of the imperial edict , Tang government had used special words to the minority , but those words could only be found in the imperial edicts about An Lushan Rebel force , not in the impe-rial edicts concerning the Hebei military governorship .The diction in those edicts is for the domestic po-litical power , which reflects that Hebei military governor segmentation is treated as a local rebellion a-gainst the unified government , not a rejection from the same culture .The remarks about Heshuo Hu -ization in the historical records is the scholar -bureaucrats ’ subjective opinion on Hebei military gover-norship under the influence of the concept of Yi -Xia distinction , not a completely objective understand-ing.%在诏书的书写上，唐廷对于化外民族有着特殊的用词，但这些用词只是在涉及安史叛军的诏书中有所使用，而未见于涉及河北藩镇的诏书之中。唐廷对于河北藩镇的用词，基本不出唐廷对化内敌对政治势力的用词范围。这反映了唐廷对于河北藩镇的态度，是将其作为统一政府下的地方叛乱来对待和处理的，并未从文化层面对河北藩镇有所排斥。史料中存在的河朔胡化的言论，是中唐士大夫在夷夏之辨观念的影响下，对河北藩镇产生的主观认识，并非完全基于对河北藩镇的客观了解。