首页> 中文期刊> 《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 >商事行为在民法总则中的契入与展开

商事行为在民法总则中的契入与展开

         

摘要

Under the legislative tendency of civil-commercial combination, compiling a Civil Code is in progress, and legislative conditions of Commercial Law or General Principles of Commercial Law are not in full preparation. Therefore, commercial law pattern should be changed. Firstly, try to insert the com-mon portion of civil laws and commercial laws into the Civil Code. Secondly, regularize the specific and common portion of commercial laws by a commercial registration regulation. Thirdly, regulate the rest portion through commercial separate regulation. Currently, how the commercial behavior should be insert-ed and expanded is an urgent priority. Just as one kind of juristic behaviors, commercial behavior can be successfully posited in the General Provisions of Civil Law. However, the characteristic of difference be-tween them is precisely the key that commercial behavior can be expanded in the General Provisions of Civil Law. Therefore, the interpretations of commercial act intention, the judgments of commercial act validity, the problems of commercial act of agency etc. , are supposed to use the forms of provison listing after the corresponding general rules, demonstrating the characteristics of commercial act.%民商合一背景下,民法典编纂在即,商法典或商事通则之立法条件并未具备。于此情形,商事立法模式宜转变思路:对于民商共有而略有差异的部分,尽量使之嵌合于民法典;对于商法特有且商事共用的部分,设商事登记法以规范之;其余具体问题,则由商事单行法来调整。嵌合部分无疑是当前亟需解决之问题,商事行为则系须嵌合部分之核心内容。商事行为作为法律行为之一种,正是其在民法总则中得以顽存的契入点;而商事行为不同于一般法律行为之特征,恰是其在民法总则中得以展开的关键所在。因之,商事行为之意思表示解释、商事行为之效力判断、商事行为之代理问题等则宜以但书方式列于相应之一般规则后,以示商事行为之特性。

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