语言偏离与话语幽默——以赵本山小品《不差钱》为例

摘要

The purposes of the composition and performance of sketch comedies are to add the humorous effect on the language expression, which can arouse the laughter from the audience. The nature of the e- motion of laugh is a reflection of deviation in psychological world. The rule is grasped and used in the sketch comedies to produce the extreme deviation in language expression. The language deviation concerning with sound, vocabulary, grammar, semantic structure, dialect, context, register, pragmatic approach, colloquial style, logic and borrowed words in the sketch comedy Not the Problem of Money has been shown up vividly and thoroughly.%喜剧小品创作和表演的目的是增加语言的幽默效果，进而引发观众开怀大笑。“笑”的本质是对常态的偏离，而喜剧小品恰恰抓住了这一规律，极大限度地造成语言表达的偏离，进而达到喜剧‘效果。语言偏离在《不差钱》中表现得淋漓尽致，这些偏离包括语音偏离、词汇偏离、语法偏离、语义偏离、方言偏离、语篇衔接偏离、语城偏离、语用偏离、语体偏离、逻辑偏离以及外来语偏离等等。