对实证主义若干误解的辨析

摘要

Positivism has been frequently misinterpreted and misunderstood in the process of its develop- ment. The application of Marxist dialectics proves that the following viewpoints have been misread： positivism is narrow empiricism positivism is agnosticism of idealism; positivism shouldn＇t reject metaphysics; the trend of naturalism argued in positivism degenerates humanistic values.%实证主义在发展过程中遭受了诸多的曲解和误读。运用马克思主义辩证法辨析实证主义，人们会发现：反驳实证主义是狭隘的经验主义、实证主义是唯心主义的不可知论、实证主义对形而上学的拒斥是错误的、实证主义的自然主义倾向是对人文价值的贬低。