评析日本法院对侵略战争遗留问题的不当判决——以“浮岛丸”事件的不当判决为例

摘要

"The Ukishima Maru Disaster" , which occurred on Aug. 24, 1945, less than two weeks after the unconditional surrender of Japan, killed several hundreds of Korean slave laborers. The survivors or relatives of those on board the transport started a lawsuit against Japan's government in 1992. The first instance was for the plaintiffs. However, the high court and the supreme court of Japan dismissed the lawsuit in the second and the third instances. Such judgment ignored the dignity of the party involved and violated their human rights.%1945年，日本宣布无条件投降。但是，侵略战争结束后在日本京都府舞鹤发生的神秘的‘‘浮岛丸’’事件又夺走了数百名朝鲜人的生命。1992年，居住在韩国的幸存劳工及死难者家属在日本提起诉讼。诉讼在第一审阶段部分胜诉，第二、三审阶段日本高等法院和最高法院则完全驳回了原告的诉讼请求。日本高等法院和最高法院的判决是无视当事人的人格和尊严，侵害当事人的人权的行为。