“左”倾错误指导下党的权力运行秩序构建的失误化——以1966—1976年为例

摘要

"Cultural Revolution Movement" in China from 1966 to 1976 had been misguided by the "Leftists". Though the Movement aimed at preventing and restraining the Party's power alienation, it did not and would never reach those goals as a wrong route which was not suitable with the actual situation had been chosen. From the perspective of orderly Party's power exercise, errors can be found concerning with the construction of the culture of political party, of politics socialization, political system, and of political relations and political behavior.%1966—1976年这一十年“文革”时期，在占主导性“左”倾错误指导下发生了严重的“文化大革命”运动。从党的权力运行秩序视域看，“文化大革命”运动本意是预防、遏制党的权力异化现象和行为的滋生，但失误在于选择了不切合当时实际的错误化路径，没有也不可能达到彻底预防和遏制权力异化的功效。这些“失误化”集中表现在权力规范有序运行所需的政党文化、政治社会化、政治制度、政治关系和政治行为等体系层级构建上。