“意识形态终结论”的终结：后危机时代的意识形态——兼论“全球化即美国化”的终结

摘要

The end of the Cold War saw the overall triumph of the west headed by the U.S..The world accelarates its new process of globalization,in which the American liberal value system becomes a dominant ideology due to the dominant role of the U.S..Some western scholars call it a ＂termination of ideology＂ and ＂termination of history＂,people shouel reflect on that the Americanized globalization is not a right way with the dornination of a termination of ideology after the global finacial crisis.Now eaeh area or country should establelish its own ideology accoding to its own circumstance.This ideology should be not directed at political struggle and class clash,but at seeking common interests and promoting economic development and national prosperity.%冷战结束后,以美国为首的西方阵营全面胜利,世界加速进入新一轮全球化进程,代表西方的美国式自由主义价值体系,随着美国主导的这一轮全球化进程而成为具有全球主导地位的意识形态,西方一些学者也称＂意识形态的终结＂和＂历史的终结＂。然而,人们在全球金融危机之后有理由反思,＂意识形态终结论＂统摄下的＂全球化即美国化＂的发展方向不是一条正确道路。在现阶段,不同地区、国家都应确立以自身为根据的意识形态。当然,这一意识形态并不是以政治斗争、阶级矛盾为旨归,而是基于符合共同利益,以指引经济发展和民族强盛为目标的自我意识。