解决权力过分集中问题、改革党和国家领导制度是政治体制改革的主线；政治体制改革与经济体制改革同步进行是政治体制改革必须始终遵循的原则；发扬社会主义民主、调动人民的积极性是贯穿政治体制改革始终的价值目标。这三者构成了邓小平政治体制改革思想的精髓，且对完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。%The principal line of political system reform is to solve the problem of immoderate centraliza‐tion of power and to reform the leadership system of the Party and state .The principles it follows are that the political and economic reform should be carried out simultaneously .The target value is to promote the socialist democracy and mobilize the enthusiasm of the people .T he above three aspects just constitute the essence of Deng Xiaoping's political system reform and also have important theoretical and practical signifi‐cance for the improvement and development of the Chinese socialist system as well as the national govern‐ance system and modernization .
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