论《文心雕龙·通变》中之“九代”

摘要

Scholars have different understandings about the＂nine dynasties＂in The Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons·Inheritance and Change.This paper discusses the literary characteristics of the works in several periods and dynasties such as Chu,Han and Liu Song by centering＂Choosing right words to express one＇s aspiration＂ and taking consideration of Liu Xie＇s writing intention and the main idea of Inheritance and Change.It concludes that the inherent and developmental relationship between Chu and Han is inseperable,but literary works of the Liu Song Period have no features of Liu Xie＇s works.Thus,the＂nine dynasties＂said by Liu Xie refer to Huang,Tang,Yu,Xia,Zhou,Chu,Han,Wei and Jin dynasties.%《文心雕龙.通变》篇中关于＂九代＂的论说,各家的观点各不相同。以＂九代咏歌,志合文则＂为中心,从刘勰写作《文心雕龙》的主导思想和《通变》篇的主旨出发,对几个有争议的朝代（楚、汉、刘宋）的文学特点分别进行论述。无论从题材亦或手法,秦汉之间的继承发展关系是不能分割的;刘宋文学则多不符合刘勰的＂宗经六义＂的特点。通过较为详细的论说,最后得出结论：刘勰所谓的＂九代＂为黄、唐、虞、夏、商、周、楚汉、魏、晋。