论关汉卿剧作情节处理的写意性

摘要

＂写意＂一词常被用来探讨中国戏曲的美学特征,但主要集中于对表演形态的探讨,罕有涉及剧作的情节和结构。胡莲玉先生曾撰文从总体上探讨元杂剧情节结构的写意性,但没具体阐述某个剧作家。关汉卿是元杂剧的重要代表,系统地阐述其剧作情节的写意性显得必要。文章从主观评价的直接介入、生活形态的简单化或复杂化和史实改造、奇迹性情节的描写、颇具特色的清官设置四个方面来分析其情节处理的写意性,并从主观、客观两方面探讨其成因。%＂Freehand＂ is often used to explore the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese Opera,but mainly focused on the form of performance,rarely involved in the plot and structure of the play.Mr Hu Lianyu once wrote a text to talk about the plot structure of the Yuan Dynasty are imagism,but not specifically addressed to a playwright.GUAN Han-qin was an important representative of the Yuan Dynasty,systematic exposition of the plot are imagism seems necessary.The text＂Talk about Guan Hanqin＇s Play Plot and Deal With are Imagism＂ is to explore this.The text through plot contains subjective appraisal,life simplification or complicate and historical facts transform,Miracle of the plot description,distinctive set of clean government four parts analyzes Guan Hanqin＇s play plot and deal with are imagism,probe into its cause from subjective,objective two respects at the same time.