冯小刚贺岁电影中黑色幽默的语境美

摘要

The language of the characters in FENG Xiao-gang＇s New-year-congradulating Films are rich in the expressive force.The outstanding features of his film language lie in the jocosity and jokiness of his characters＇dialogues with the thinking of the life philosophy,and thus his unique language style-black humor forms.The exertion of the humor in FENG＇s films fully depends on the well-composed context by the author.In Feng＇s films,the importance of context is reflecteted in the different relationgships of the context with other important factors including wording,type of writing,sound,trope,the meaning within or beyond the language itself and so on.No other factors than the organic combination of black humor with its context can help us taste the beauty of context in the language with black humor,enjoy the black humor in the beauty of context,and accordingly further understand the author＇s intention and leitmotiv.%冯小刚贺岁作品中的人物语言极富表现力。其电影语言的特性表现在人物对白的诙谐性和调侃性上,幽默中带有生活哲理的思考,形成了黑色幽默的语言风格。综观其作品,语境的重要性主要体现于语境和用词、语体、语音、修辞、意内言外诸要素的关系中。正是由于黑色幽默和语境的有机结合,才让我们在黑色幽默的语言中感受语境美,在语言的语境美中品味黑色幽默,从而更好地理解作者的创作意图和主旨。