禅宗的“不立文字”与中国古代诗学领域中的“重意轻言”

摘要

Zen is a religious sect,which is based on the India Zen and integrated the China＇s Taoism and metaphysics in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.It has injected fresh blood into the Chinese rational culture,and the thinking way of ＂Independence of words;Beside Buddhism deliver a sermon;Straight give direction to human heart;Sight of nature to achieve Buddha＂ has produced influence on Chinese ancient poetry.One important aspect is that China＇ s classical poetry pays more and attention to the ＂meaning＂,so the art situation of ＂regarding meaning as superiority to word＂ is reflected in the theory of poetry,creation and appreciation.%禅宗标榜的＂不立文字,教外别传,直指人心,见性成佛＂的思维方式渗入到我国古代诗歌领域,产生了广泛而深远的影响,其中一个重要方面即是使我国古典诗歌越来越强调＂意＂,使中国古典诗歌在诗歌理论、创作与欣赏方面都体现出一种＂重意轻言＂的艺术态势。