时代精神与主体意识的投射--元代鬼戏简论

摘要

元代鬼戏中的“鬼”按照其性格特征，可分为冤鬼、情鬼、烈鬼和愆鬼，每一类型的“鬼”的品格特征和文化内蕴各不相同：冤鬼就是生命意识和复仇意志的人格化身；情鬼则是超越生死的情爱精灵；烈鬼即为伦理观念在鬼域世界的升华与体现；愆鬼就是惩创人心与救治人伦的传感器。潜隐于鬼戏情节中的则是儒释道三家思想渗透交融的互动关系。%According to the images, the ghost drama in Yuan Dynasty can be divided into four kinds:the injustice, the love, the loyal and righteous and the regret.It probes into the characteristics and connotation of every type separately , seeks and explains the deep re-lations of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism hiding in the scenario .