《群经音辨》对《广韵》反切的改变

摘要

《群经音辨》为宋代贾昌朝所著的中国第一部多音多义词典。此书收录的字均见于《广韵》,一般认为,此书与《广韵》属于一个语音系统。但是,将此书的注音与《广韵》进行比较,可以发现,虽属同一语音系统,《音辨》却对《广韵》的反切仍有所改变,主要表现在：一、将类隔切改为音和切;二、按照当时的实际语音进行改变,表现出实际语音的音系情况。因此,《群经音辨》不仅反映了实际语音风貌,同时为《广韵》反切的研究提供了佐证。%" QunJingYinBian " as the book of the Song Dynasty Jia Chang ,It' s the first polysemous dictionary in China. The book included the word in the "Guangyun", so you can see this book is the same phonetic system with "Guangyun". However, this book of the phonetic compare to "Guangyun", you can find, although this two books have the same voice system, but " QunJingYin- Bian " have changed Fanqie of "Guangyun",firstly, changed "Leige fanqie" to "Yinhe fanqie";secondly showing the actual voice phonology. Therefore, the " QunJingYinBian " not only reflects the actual voice style, but also provide evidence of the fanqie re- search of "Guangyun".