苏轼的易象与意象——以《苏氏易传·井》卦释义与“井”象为中心

摘要

In history,Well in Zhou Yi was generally annotated from the perspective of politics and ethics in history.The four symbolic meanings of Well are： 1） well keeps collecting rainwater and underground water so that it can stay alive forever;2） the pattern of well is prescribed and unchangeable;3） well is as neutral and upright as a noble person;4） well supplies fresh water as officials recommend talents,monarch appoints talents.However,Su Shi annotated Well from a unique and distinctive angle.He focused on how talents retained cultivation and independent personality after being demoted.Additionally,his poems with well image embodied some meanings of Well in Zhou Yi.%在《周易.井》卦的阐释史上,一般都将此卦作政治化、伦理化的解读。《井》卦在阐释者笔下一般具有以下四种象征意义：养而不穷、井有常德、中正高洁、举贤任能。苏轼在《苏氏易传》中对《井》卦的阐释极为独特,其围绕的一个中心就是在士人成为＂弃井＂之后,如何保持心性修养及独立人格;并且在苏轼以＂井＂为象的几首诗歌中,＂井象＂都具有《周易.井》卦的一些寓意。