对多元特质自尊量表的信度效度的检验与分析

摘要

Objective： this study is to examine the reliability and validity of Multi-trait Self-esteem Scale.Methods： correlation analysis,exploratory factor analysis,and confirmatory factor analysis are adopted to analyze the data from 363 high school students.Results： 1） the scale has a good reliability,with the internal consistency reliability coefficient of 0.764~0.860 and split-half reliability coefficient of 0.783~0.888;2） the exploratory factor analysis indicates that the scale has four dimensions,and the confirmatory factor analysis proves that index of each dimension meets the requirement and the four-dimension model is better than six-dimension model.Conclusion： the scale is reliable and valid in measuring the Chinese middle school students＇ self-esteem.%本研究以363名中学生为被试,采用量表法收集数据,通过相关分析、探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析等方法对多元特质自尊量表的信度、效度进行检验与分析。检验与分析结果表明：（1）该量表具有较好的信度,量表的内部一致性信度在0.764～0.860之间,分半信度在0.783～0.888之间,均达到了心理测量学的要求;（2）量表的探索性因子分析初步表明量表具有四个维度,验证性因子分析表明量表的四维度模型优于六维度模型,各项模型指标均达到基本要求;（3）该量表具备可靠、有效地测量大陆中学生特质自尊的功能。