藏彝走廊尔苏藏族民间故事的传承特征研究

摘要

The Ersu people are a Tibetan subfamily living in the southwest Sichuan province. In order to investigate the Ersu Tibetans’history and origins, the author has collected fairy tales, legends, and folktales. During the course of her research, she discovered that the Ersu Tibetan folk culture contains prominent geographical features, distinctive typological characteristics, and interesting cultural anthropological properties.%尔苏是生活在藏彝走廊东端的藏族支系。由于尔苏文化圈处于汉文化、藏文化和彝文化以及纳文化的交汇区，各种文化的辐射和叠加，形成了多元一体尔苏文化特色。在文化圈内，同一母题的民间故事随着地理区域的不同，产生了近藏趋藏、近彝趋彝、近汉趋汉的类型特征。民间故事的这种变异特征称为地理类型学特征。此外，尔苏民间故事还有民间信仰文化特征和家族性传承特征等。