扬雄《方言》词汇与汉代日常生活

摘要

As the first dialectal dictionary in our country, Yangxiong’s work Dialect had recorded many dialectal words of Han Dynasty. Through the hard collections and surveys, we have found that the work Dialect showed us a variety of information about the diet culture, the clothes, the medical level and the kinship of Han Dynasty. What have been mentioned above are essential components of a society. Those precious recordings will do us a great favor to get a new point of view and broader sight to study the whole society of Han Dynasty.%扬雄的《方言》作为我国第一部方言词典，记载了众多汉代各地方言词汇，其所收集词语多与人们日常生活紧密相关。通过整理发现，《方言》一书囊括了有关汉代饮食文化、服饰装扮、病理之学、亲属关系等诸多方面的内容，并且这些都是整个汉王朝赖以正常运转的基石。研究这些宝贵的史料，为我们研究汉代社会提供了更广阔的平台和更新的视角。