目的：以西昌市城镇社区为例，调查彝汉杂居社区人群对心理健康的认知及需求状况。方法：采用心理健康认知与需求问卷，对凉山州西昌市10个社区居民1200人进行调查。结果：（1）在对心理健康的认识方面，认为心理健康就是身体健康的占93%，认为是能适应环境的占67%，认为是道德品质好的占53%；（2）在对心理健康服务的需求方面，表示强烈需要和无所谓的分别占20%，表示比较需要的占47%，而表示偶尔需要的占13%；（3）在求助意识方面，主动求助心理咨询师的占13.8%。结论：（1）社区居民没有正确认识心理健康及心理健康者的心理特征；（1）社区居民对心理健康服务有较强烈的需求，有一定求助意识，但仍然表现出保守的态度。%The purpose of this research is to investigate the cognition and demand for mental health of inhabited community groups of Yi and Han. Methods: adopting questionnaire of cognition of and demand for mental health, which investigates 1,200 people in 10 communities in Liangshan Xichang. Results demonstrated:(1)On the perspective of the knowledge to mental healthy, 93% of the overall sample in Yi and Han inhabited communities considered physical healthy as important as psychological one, 67%people preferred the adoption of environment, 53% people valued the moral state as positive.(2)On the perspective of the demands of mental healthy, 20%samples valued indifferent as well as 20% valued extremely necessary, and 47% regards it as very necessary, furthermore 13% considered it as occasionally necessary.(3)On the perspective of willing to seeking help, 13.8%samples were willing to consult a psychological consultant. Conclusion:(1)people in community lacked proper knowledge of mental health and its characters.(2)people in community demonstrated a very demands to mental health services, as well as the awareness to seek help, however they still showed a conservative attitude towards mental healthy services.
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