“新被字句”及其形成机制分析

摘要

自2009年起,在网络、报刊中开始流行一种新的＂被＂字结构,本文称之为＂新被字句＂。从句法关系看,本文认为新句型＂被＂字后面出现的句法成分较传统＂被字句＂更为复杂化,其主语的语义范围也有所扩大;从语义特征看,＂新被字句＂所传达的信息量更大,但其语义指向更加不透明。＂新被字句＂有其独特的形成机制和社会语境,具有不同于传统＂被字句＂的鲜明特征,但其是否能成为现代汉语的固定句式,还需要时间的考验。%In modern Chinese,a new structure is popular called"New Bei Structure"from 2009.This paper analyzes its grammatical features from syntactic and semantic views,illustrates the similarities and differences between"New Bei Structure"and the traditional"Bei"structure,and describes the linguistic possibilities for the appearance and popularity of the"New Bei Structure"from the cognitive and pragmatic views.