全球网络治理的法律困境与出路

摘要

Some global issues arising in company with the development of cyberspace that is characterized as virtualization and openness,while the latter also bring great convenient experience to the life of human kind.Cyberspace governance thereof received widespread agree among nations.However,it seems impossible to put forward the cooperation and coordination in terms of the cyberspace global governance before reaching a consensus about the legal statute of the cyberspace.Currently,there are three different views about the legal statute of the cyberspace,that is,cyber-self-sovereignty,global cyber commons and national cyber sovereignty,and recognizing sovereignty of a state over the cyberspace within its border is conformity with the international social reality and the technical features of the cyberspace.Based on this,the cyberspace should be governed by a state-centrically multilateral governance model instead of cyber-user-selves governance or by multi-stakeholders governance model.In the future,when the international community developed legal regimes to govern the cyberspace,the process should be promoted with gradual steps in the context of globalization.%以虚拟性、开放性、用户传统自治为主要特征的全球互联网的迅猛发展一方面给人类社会带来了诸多便利,但同时也造成了诸多全球性问题.国际社会普遍呼吁就国际网络予以治理.然而现实表明,在国际社会就网络空间的法律地位形成共识以前,全球网络合作很难向前推进.在有关网络空间法律地位的学说中,无论是网络空间自主权说、还是网络空间全球公域说都不符合网络空间的技术和社会特征.网络作为一国领土的延伸,应该属于一国主权范围.在此基础上,多边治理应该是未来网络空间治理的最佳选择.网络空间治理应尊重网络发展的现实,以全球化为网络治理机制建构的宏观背景,采取渐进式国际合作推进全球网络治理合作.