论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的身体文化思想

摘要

人类对于身体的认识随着文化发展而发展,与生俱来带有文化的意义,当代的身体文化思想由于后现代文化的影响悄然发生变化,对当今人的生存提出了新的挑战.马克思认为身体既是人类进行物质精神等实践活动的基础和出发点,也是物质精神等实践活动的最终归宿,同时还对资本主义私有制生产关系进行批判,以及反思其对身体所造成的戕害.马克思青年时期著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》蕴含着丰富的身体文化思想,在身体文化的思想史上呈现出重要地位,对认识当代身体文化的偏颇之处有重要指导作用.%With the rising culture,the view in body culture born with cultural significance developed.The view affected by the postmodern culture is now changing gradually which brings about new challenges for human.Marx considered that the body is the foundation,the starting point and the destination of material and mental activities.He not only criticized the privatization's parturition of Capitalism,but also rethought the physical damage caused by privatization.This paper tries to interpret the view of body culture in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844with rich thought of body culture which,as an important role in the history of body-culture thoughts,redresses the biased view on modern body culture.