转型升级视角下的福建省汽车产业竞争力分析

摘要

A location quotient analysis and factor analysis was made of statistical data 2015 of different parts of China to study the competitive strength of Fujian Province. It finds that Fujian ranked 22 in auto industry competitiveness in China at the lower middle level, and comparatively it has low industrial concentration ratio, insufficient research grants, poor innovation or entrepreneur competence, and week supporting business for auto industry. Fujian Province needs to start new thinking, strengthen the leading function of the auto industry, team up talents to raise R&D standard, develop energy saving and new energy vehicles and extend the auto industrial chain to effectively promote the transformation, upgrading and competitiveness of auto industry.%采用区位熵分析和因子分析方法，分析我国各省市、自治区2015年的统计数据，发现福建省汽车产业竞争力水平在全国范围内排名第22位，属中下游水平；产业发展中存在汽车产业集中度较低，研究投入较少，自主创新力不足，汽车相关产业和配套产业相对薄弱等问题。为促进福建汽车产业的转型升级，应强化汽车产业龙头带头作用，提升汽车研发能力，发展节能与新能源汽车，延伸汽车产业链以及转变思维方式。