福建古村落保护与开发的问题及对策

摘要

Surveys of more than 300 villages scattered in over 50 areas in Fujian and Kinmen found that there are nearly abandoned villages, unidentified property right of tourist resources in developing, weak supervision of maintenance and repair funds and missing elements of characteristics of ethical culture. Proper protection and development of ancient villages can be effectively realized to enhance the system of protection and inspection of ancient village resources, foster the villagers’ awareness of their property right in the ancient village resources, change the capital investment from inheritors of the intangible cultural heritages and develop the leisure agriculture and education in village schools.%对闽金二地50余个市、县、区300余个村庄的调研发现，福建古村落保护与开发过程中存在古村空巢，开发资源资本产权主体不明，保护修缮资金综合监理不到位，少数民族特色文化元素缺失等问题。建立健全古村落文化资源保护验收监理机制，强化古村落村民即为文化遗产资源资本产权主体的意识，转换对非物质文化遗产传承人的资金投入方式，发展农业休闲文化产业和村属小学教育，可有效促进古村落的合理开发与保护。