《唐律疏议》所见唐代客女

摘要

《唐律疏议》作为唐朝的完备法典, 坚持尊卑上下, 以礼入刑, 维持着有唐一代的统治秩序, 并为后世法律所继承.从《唐律疏议》出发, 以客女为研究对象, 结合其他史料厘清客女的身份来源, 并对客女的生活状况和法律地位进行论述.唐代客女是在家长 (主人) 和国家 (法律) 双重监督下生活着的底层劳动女性.通过立足于底层人民的立场来观察唐代的法律和政治, 可以为研究唐代社会提供不同于传统思路的新视角.%As a complete code of the Tang Dynasty, The Tang Code adheres to the status of the superior and the inferior, thus it carries out punishment with courtesy and is inherited by the laws of later generations. Originating from the book, this paper takes Ke Nu as the research object, clarifies the source of their identity with other historical materials, and elaborates their living condition and legal status. In the Tang Dynasty, Ke Nu refers to working woman living under the double supervision of parents (masters) and the state (laws) . Observing the law and politics of the Tang Dynasty from the angle of the people form the bottom, we can have a new vision about Tang Dynasty.