跨文化视域下的非言语交流探析

摘要

非言语( NOV)语言在交流过程中起着重要的作用，它可使人们在无意识情形下传递自己真实的情感。非言语交流( NVC)可分为四种基本类型：体态语、副语言、环境语和对象语。非言语交流具有一定的文化载体，中西方文化存在着较为明显的差异。跨文化视角下的非言语交流探究，能够帮助人们更好地理解和运用非言语交流手段，尽量避免跨文化交流中不应有的障碍，增进不同文化与语言背景下人们的相互理解，提高交流水平。%Non-verbal ( NOV) language plays a significant part in communication, which gives away people’s true feelings without their awareness. Non-verbal communication ( NVC) is roughly divided into four groups:body lan-guage, paralanguage, object language, and environmental language. NOV is the carrier of a certain culture and there is great difference between Chinese and western culture. Cultural comparison is of great help to the communi-cation for the people from different nations, with which we will have a better understanding on non-verbal communi-cation to avoid the problems in cross cultural communication.