近现代以降，中国的共同富裕思想不仅深受中国传统文化的影响，而且还深受马克思主义的影响。自改革开放始，邓小平对共同富裕进行了积极的实践探索和理论上的概括总结。邓小平提出了共同富裕思想的实践新方法——“包产到户”、改革开放和市场经济，共同富裕思想的实现新路径——既“先富”又“共富”的梯度进程，共同富裕思想的全局新主张——“两个大局”的宏观控制，共同富裕思想的警示新精要——避免两极分化、生产力成果归人民所有。%Contemporarily, the idea of prosperity for all is derived from not only the Chinese traditional culture, but also Marxism. Since the reform and opening up, the thought has been formed through Deng Xiaoping’s practical exploration and theoretical generalization. Deng Xiaoping has put forward approaches to practice the thought of prosperity for all: the policies to fulfill the prosperity for all by means of fixing farm output quotas on the household basis, reforming and opening up, and market economy; an overall proposition to practice the thought in a gradient process of “letting some people become rich first” and then the prosperity for all; the new essential caution to exercise the thought in the macro strategies controlling over two overall situations; the guarantee of productivity results for all the people and the narrowing of the income disparity.
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