社会管理创新视野下的刑事纠纷解决——以刑事和解制度为切入点

摘要

Social management innovation focuses on the application of comprehensive methods to improve social management level and structurally resolve social conflicts and achieve social harmony. Criminal law has played an important role in resolving disputes of legal society, integrated with social management innovation and being propositional each other. The rational explanations of the conception of criminal law, the view of penalty, the justice of social order, the doctrine of legally prescribed crime and the conception of social management are all helpful in maintaining social stability and executing the function of criminal law. Criminal law aims to correct the perpetrator, compensate the victim and repair the social trauma mainly through three aspects: function of directive guidance of criminal law, normative function of substantive law and dispute resolution function of the procedural law. The criminal reconciliation system of the new criminal procedure law substantially demonstrates the social effect that mentioned above and realizes the justice of the recoverable judicature. Based on this,the content of criminal reconciliation system needs to be developed further more.%社会管理创新注重综合运用各种手段提高社会管理水平，结构性地化解社会矛盾和实现社会和谐。刑事法律在法治社会的纠纷化解方面具有重要作用，与社会管理创新融为一体，互为命题。对刑法理念、刑罚观、秩序正义、罪刑法定原则、社会治理理念的理性诠释，有助于发挥刑事法律的“维稳”功能。刑事法律主要通过刑法理念的指引功能、刑事实体法的行为规范功能、刑事程序法的纠纷解决功能三个途径来达到矫正犯罪人，补偿被害人，修复社会创伤的目的。新刑事诉讼法规定的刑事和解制度能集中体现上述社会效果．实现恢复性司法正义。在此基础上，刑事和解制度的内容还需要进一步扩充。