从《塔林手册》看网络战争对国际法的挑战

摘要

Tallinn Manual on The International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare results from an expert -driven process designed to produce a non -binding document applying existing law to cyber warfare .It encompasses both jus ad bellum and jus in bello , as well as related bodies of general international law , such as the law of State re-sponsibility etc .It is believed that how the Manual elaborates on current international law applicable to cyber war -fare reflects the current development of international law about cyber warfare .However , it is also arguable about the methodology used to ascertain rules and the composition of the International Group of Experts .Additionally , the Manual contains several flaws in the formulation of the rules and the relevant comments .Given to all these reasons , how much the Manual could affect states and international law still remains uncertain and need to be proven in the future.%《适用于网络战争的国际法塔林手册》（以下简称“《塔林手册》”）分别讨论了一般国际法和国际人道法如何适用于网络空间和网络战争中的重要问题。《塔林手册》对适用于网络战争的国际法进行的系统归纳和总结，将会影响国际社会对网络战争的认识。但是《塔林手册》在编纂方式和国际专家组的人员构成方面存在先天不足，而且其中的若干具体规则也与现今国际法有些许出入。《塔林手册》究竟能在什么程度上影响国家实践和国际法的发展，还有待检验。