毁灭中的伦理拯救与拯救中的哲学沉思--叶广芩、贾平凹的生态小说比较

摘要

In the face of Qinling Mountains ,the writers Jia Pingwa and Ye Guangqin from Shaanxi all wrote ecological stories .Both of them pay attention to the problems about close relationship between humans and animals ,contradiction between protection of animals and interests of human ,troubles of environmental damage ,but there are also differences in their works .Jia Pingwa ,starting from the anthropocentrism ,re‐flects upon how human co‐exist with the nature in the narration mode of rescue to destroy ,and plunges himself into the do‐nothing philosophical meditation .On the contrary ,starting from the ecocentrism ,Ye Guangqin adopts the narration mode of destroy to rescue ,stresses the equality between humans and ani‐mals ,and appeals for ethic salvation .%陕地作家叶广芩、贾平凹都曾进行过生态小说的创作。在创作中均写到了人类与动物的亲密关系，动物保护和人类利益获得之间的两难处境以及环境破坏带来的困境等问题，但是也存在着较多差异。贾平凹从人类中心主义出发，在从拯救到毁灭的叙事模式中思考人与自然如何相处，陷入了道家无为的哲学沉思。叶广芩则从生态中心主义出发，采用从毁灭到拯救的叙事模式强调人与动物的平等地位，呼唤伦理拯救。