浅析NSM规则与船舶安全生态环境

摘要

Ship eco-environment refers to a whole with the interaction of time and space .Like the living nature in which the individual units form the first level ,groups form the second level ,species form the third level ,and the ecosystem is the fourth level ,ship eco-environ-ment also can be divided into four levels ---individual ships , company ships , the whole shipping industry and the three-dimension eco-environment of shipping industry .%这些与航运相关的具有时间和空间特性且具有相互作用力的整体叫“船舶生态环境”，正如生物界一样，第一级是个体，第二级是群体，第三级是物种，第四级是一个生态系统，船舶生态环境也可分为四个层次：单一船舶层次（个体，微观层次）；公司船舶群层次（局部，群体层次）；整个航运业层次（整体，面的层次）；航运业生态环境立体层次（生态，立体层次）。