腾冲红花油茶的研究进展

摘要

为提升对腾冲红花油茶的认知，促进其种质资源的保护、开发与利用，综述了腾冲红花油茶的资源现状、生物学特性、形态差异、 DNA多态性、脂肪酸组成、良种选育、苗木培育及其病害防治；提出今后研究中应该着重关注的3个方面的问题，高油量的做优良品种选育、新品种认定、腾冲红花油茶分子生物学研究，旨在为该树种更深入的开发研究、利用推广和科学经营提供参考。%In order to promote the conservation, development and utilization of germplasm resources in Camellia re-ticulate f.simplex, we summarize its available resources, biological characteristics, morphology variation, DNA polymorphism, fatty acid composition, improved variety selection, seedling cultivation, and disease and pest con-trol.We then raise three issues requiring future research, including the selection and cultivation of fine varieties with high oil content, identification of new varieties, and molecular biology research of Camellia reticulate, in or-der to promote further scientific research and development, management, and utilization.