国家制度与基层防御——明代温州兵制考述

摘要

温州因其特殊的地理位置，战略地位相当重要。通过对明代温州兵制运行细节的详尽考述，从中梳理出明代温州兵制变化的如下特点：卫所制在明初是作为一种国家制度而推行的，民兵制与营兵制则是到了明中后期才开始兴起的，它们所承担的角色和发挥的作用亦各不相同。在各地方区域中，这三种防御力量呈现一种明显的互动关系。%Because of the special geographical location, Wenzhou is very important in its military position. After a detailed study on the military system of Wenzhou in Ming Dynasty, a conclusion is drawn on the change of its military system. So Weisuo System was carried out as a state system at the beginning of Ming Dynasty, while militia and Yingbing system appeared in the middle and late of Ming Dynasty with the difference in the role they played. In every region, these three systems interact with each other.