相同的局面，不同的结局--对中国共产党、台湾共产党历史进程的比较

摘要

In 1920s, in the territory of China two communist parties appeared - the Communist Party of China in the mainland and the Communist Party of Taiwan in Taiwan region. Under the wrong guide of the Comintern the two parties came to an identical situation:“left”adventurists overturned the leading position of the parties, forced the parties to conduct radical, adventuristic and suicidal activities leading the parties into a destructive status. At this historic turn point, the two parties came to different outcomes: in the critical moment, the Communist Party of China in the mainland successfully convened Zunyi Meeting, correct power represented by Mao Zedong re-controlled the party's leadership, and brought the dying party back to life. From then, the Party advanced from victory to victory and finally founded the People's Republic of China. In contrast, the Communist Party of Taiwan was destroyed completely by the enemy. Geographic and social environment, party members’ quality, policy and tactics were the important reasons for the different fates between the two parties.%1920年代，中国境内出现了两个共产主义政党--大陆的中国共产党、台湾地区的台湾共产党；在共产国际的错误指导下，这两个共产主义政党出现了相同的局面：左倾冒险者颠覆了党的领导层，迫使党采取激进、冒险、自杀式的活动，使党陷入覆灭的绝境。其结果是这两个共产主义政党走向不同的结局：大陆的中国共产党在命悬一线之际成功地召开遵义会议，以毛泽东为代表的正确力量重新掌控了党的领导权，使党起死回生，从此从胜利走向胜利，最终建立了中华人民共和国；可是台湾共产党却不幸被敌人完全摧毁了。地理环境、社会环境、党员素质、政策策略是决定这两个共产主义政党不同命运的最重要因素。