《高丽图经》里的徐兢航路和群山岛

摘要

中国从元丰年间开始一直到南宋时期主要利用黄海南部斜断航路。宋朝使臣团访问高丽和回国时都利用过这条航路，因此又被称为“徐兢航路”。南宋时期以使臣团为首，国际商人们也主要利用这条航路作为国际贸易路线，而这条航路的中间点即为群山岛。群山岛和徐兢航路是高丽时期的漕运路和陶瓷运输通路的要道。宋朝使臣徐兢编篡的《高丽图经》里详细记录了有关黄海南部斜断航路的内容。从文献里对建筑物及其意义的介绍来看，群山岛是通过徐兢航路和沿海航路的海路中心。并且当时也很可能在群山岛造船。贝冢和坟墓遗址是了解群山岛海洋文化最必不可少的。%From Yuanfeng period to the Southern Song Dynasty, China had taken advantage of the oblique route of the southern part of the Yellow Sea. In the Song Dynasty when the envoys visited Goryeo and came back to China, they travelled through this route and therefore it is named “Xujing Route”. During the Southern Song Dynasty, those from the envoys to the international businessmen applied this route as an international trade route. And the Gunsan Island is the intermediate point of this route. Gunsan Island and Xujing Route are the two important thoroughfares as a canal road and a ceramic transport pathway. Goryeo Map was compiled by Xujing who was an envoy in the Song Dynasty and the oblique route of the southern part of the Yellow Sea is described in detail in this book. Gunsan Island is the center of the sea route through Xujing route and the coastal routes. At that time shipbuilding industry is maybe located in Gunsan Island. It is indispensable know about the marine culture of Gunsan Island via Middens and grave sites.