司马迁历史观的时间解读

摘要

从时间的路径进入司马迁的思想世界,就会发现时间是社会的二元结构———天与人之间的中介。时间的变化,既是天的变化律,也是人的变化律,二者的交互作用,就构成了改朝换代的历史。改朝换代是通过＂革命＂的方式实现的,任何一次＂革命＂都在＂承弊易变＂中推动了文化的发展。＂革命＂的时变律就是＂三五之变＂。%From the path of time,this paper shows that in Sima Qian＇s Historical Records time is the medium between the heaven and the people in the society.The change of time is the change of the heaven and also the change of the people.The interaction between the two leads to the change of the dynasties which is realized by revolution.Any revolution can promote the development of culture.Any revolution is the change of time.