主观语境视角下的隐喻识别及理解

摘要

语境是语用学研究的一个基本概念，不同学者对其有不同的认识。综观国内外学者的各种不同观点，文章从认知角度对主观语境进行了界定并探讨主观语境在隐喻识别及理解两个方面发挥的重要作用，提出以下几点：（1）交际者在语境中发挥主观能动性；（2）新隐喻的识别要结合一定的语境，隐喻的识别与交际者的个性、爱好等即主观语境密切相关；（3）主观语境不同，隐喻理解的视角也不同。%Context is one basic concept in pragmatic research .There exist different opinions about the context .On the basis of these different opinions, this paper defines subjective context from cognitive perspective and explores the important role that subjec -tive context plays in metaphor identification and metaphor understanding , and it is proposed that (1) language users play an objec-tive and effective role in context; ( 2) the identification of new metaphor must be combined with context , and its identification is closely collected with the personality , preference , intention and emotion of language users;( 3) subjective context is different , then the understanding of metaphor will be different .