理工科新生心理健康状况及影响因素研究

摘要

We carried out a psychological survey for 7491 freshmen of 2013 grade in a certain university of Henan province by using symptom checklist SCL-90 , analyzing the main factors affecting the mental health for freshmen in colleges of science and engineering.The research results indicated: (1) most freshmen had positive psychological quality, while at the same time, about 9.68%of freshmen existed psychological problems in different degrees;(2) the psychological problems mainly existed in aspects including obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, as well as depression and anxiety;(3) factors such as sexuality, foster care experience and so on had obvious influ-ence on mental health of freshmen;(4) single child or not and family sources made little difference to the mental health for freshmen.%采用症状自评量表SCL－90对河南省某理工科高校2013级7491名新生进行心理普查，分析了影响理工科新生心理健康的主要因素。研究结果表明：（1）大多数新生具有良好的心理素质，同时也有9．68％的学生存在不同程度的心理问题。（2）学生的心理问题主要集中在强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁和焦虑等方面。（3）性别、寄养经历等因素对学生的心理健康有显著影响。（4）独生子女与否以及家庭来源地对学生心理健康影响不大。