“自然主义”影像作品的美学特征与文化功能

摘要

不同门类的艺术运用同一种创作方法时会产生具体手法、形式、深度上的差异。将影像艺术与传统文学作对比，影像作品在自然主义创作领域获得了更多的美学宽容，做出了更极端的艺术探索。借助摄影技术的纪实特长，影像艺术在自然主义美学方面开拓了新的审美领域，也为人类提供了其他门类的艺术难以具备的文化功能。%Different classes of artists would present differences in techniques, forms and depth in their works even when they all adopt the naturalistic method in artistic creation. Compared with traditional literature, image arts have received more aesthetic tolerance in naturalistic field, and movie directors have made more extreme explorations than writers. Image arts have explored a new aesthetic field of naturalism with the aid of documentary photography, and perform some special cultural functions which are difficult to be fulfilled by other classes of arts for human beings.