Mobile sensing technology based on smartphones is an emerging direction and a hot spot in the field of urban traffic information detection, and it is also an important part of the big traffic data. Relying on the powerful mobile communication technology of smartphones and the environmental perception ability of various embedded sensors, we can obtain microcosmic information,such as real-time position, attitude dynamics of traffic participants, and even traffic scene. In this paper, we reviewed the advances in smartphones based on traffic information acquisition, parameter detection, and information service. We Also discussed the challenges and solutions that the smartphones faced in this field, like energy dissipation, detection data deviation, as well as user's personal privacy and security. We also elaborated several future research directions in this field.%基于智能手机应用的移动传感技术是城市交通信息检测领域的一个新兴方向和研究热点,也是交通大数据研究的重要组成部分.依靠智能手机强大的移动通讯技术,以及各种嵌入式传感器的环境感知能力,就能够实时获取到交通参与者的位置、姿态、动态、甚至交通场景等各种微观信息.本文结合当前智能手机传感器件的标准配置状况,综述了智能手机应用在交通信息获取、交通参数检测、交通信息服务等方面的研究进展.同时分析了智能手机在能量损耗、检测数据偏差以及用户个人隐秘与安全等应用中面临的挑战,并讨论了对应的解决方法.最后,对未来的研究发展趋势进行展望.
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