AIM:To investigate factors causing incision infec-tion after cesarean section.METHODS:A total of 845 pregnant women admitted to our hospital from April 201 2 to January 201 4 were analyzed retrospectively,among which 479 cases were cesar-ean delivery.The patients were divided into observation group and control group with the observation group being incision infection patients and the control group being the non incision infection pa-tients.Factors causing incision infection after cesarean section were analyzed.RESULTS:By analysis,it is found that several factors causing incision infection after cesarean section.In obser-vation group,body mass indexes were higher,checking accounts were more,operation times were longer and intraoperative bleed-ings were more than those of the control group,and hemoglobin of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the con-trol group.The differences were statistically significant (P <0.01 ).CONCLUSION:Incision infection after cesarean section is related to many factors,and intensive control of related factors can reduce postoperative incision infection rate to a certain extent. Therefore,to improve the quality of nursing service is of great clinical significance.%目的：探讨分析剖宫产术后切口发生感染的相关因素．方法：选取2012-04／2014-01在我院进行分娩的845例孕妇进行回顾性分析，其中进行剖宫产分娩的患者共有479例，将其分为观察组和对照组，观察组为切口感染的患者，对照组为非切口感染的患者，分析剖宫产术后切口感染的相关因素．结果：通过对我院479例剖宫产患者调查分析发现剖宫产术后切口感染与诸多因素有关，切口感染患者的体重指数、检查次数、手术时间以及术中出血量均显著高于对照组非切口感染的患者，并且观察组切口感染患者的血红蛋白含量显著低于对照组非切口感染的患者，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．01）．结论：剖宫产术后切口感染与诸多因素相关，加强相关因素的监护，可以在一定程度上降低术后切口感染的发生率，提高护理服务质量水平，具有重要的临床意义．
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