“吃人”的公共领域--鲁迅小说另一种视角下的国民性批判

摘要

Public domain appears in many stories written by Luxun. It consists of pubs, teahouses and so on. People relax and chat there, whose speeches betray their ignorance and numbness. This paper begins from the public domain, penetrates the theme from surface to depth, and makes an attempt to analyze the national character criticism made by Luxun from another perspective. In this process we can feel the despair that Luxun held toward his countrymen’s ignorance and numbness.%在鲁迅的许多小说中都出现了“公共领域”。这些公共领域包括酒店、茶馆等。人们在里面消遣、谈论，从话语中能够感受到他们的愚昧和麻木。本文从“公共领域”这一概念切入，由表层主题进入深层主题，尝试用另一种视角论证鲁迅的国民性批判。从中我们也能感受到鲁迅对于人们愚昧、麻木等种种行为的绝望。